Stay up to date with the latest news from LEAD Conservation
Stay up to date with the latest news from LEAD Conservation
We are proud to share that Integrated Threat Reduction (ITR)—developed by LEAD Conservation’s Andrew Lemieux and Boris Vos—has been recognised by the Arizona State University Center for Problem-Oriented Policing (POP Center) as a recommended resource for addressing wilderness problems.
The POP Center is a global reference point for practical, evidence-based approaches to crime and harm reduction. Their inclusion of ITR signals growing recognition that protected areas and conservation landscapes face complex threat environments that demand structured, long-term solutions—not just reactive responses.
ITR is built around three tiers of threat reduction: reactive, proactive, and preventive. It integrates problem-oriented policing methodologies, human rights principles, and frontline conservation realities into one clear and adaptive model.
The inclusion of ITR on the POP Center site means park managers, analysts, and operational leads now have access to a framework that was built from the ground up for conservation—by people who have walked the ground, listened to the rangers, and designed systems for the field.
This milestone is both a recognition and a responsibility. We will continue to refine and expand ITR based on practitioner feedback, training outcomes, and long-term impact in the places that matter most.
You can access the resource via the POP Center’s official page:
https://popcenter.asu.edu/content/resources
For inquiries, collaborations, or implementation support, please contact:
info@leadconservation.org
The LEAD team is proud to highlight innovative snaring prevention work done by Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry and Environment and their partner WCS-Indonesia for which they won the 2024 Herman Goldstein Award for Excellence in Problem Solving. Their problem-oriented project targeting snaring in Way Kambas National Park was able to reduce snaring by more than 80% by speaking to hunters, learning about their motivations, and developing an appropriate intervention.
In the quiet that follows a briefing, when no questions are asked and no clarifications are sought, there is often more at play than indifference or uncertainty. There is history. And in many African ranger teams, that history is written in corporal punishment, in systems of education where fear replaced curiosity and obedience was demanded, not earned.
The Southern African Wildlife College (SAWC), a premier institution for conservation training in the region, has added the Foundations of Problem-Solving e-course—developed by LEAD Conservation—to its growing suite of extra-curricular offerings for learners. The course introduces a structured approach to tackling complex conservation challenges and is fast becoming an essential learning pathway for aspiring protected area professionals.
Four of Kenya’s most respected conservation organisations—Big Life Foundation, Wildlife Works Kenya, Mount Kenya Trust, and SORALO—have come together to form the first regional cluster to formally adopt and implement the Integrated Threat Reduction (ITR) framework, developed and supported by LEAD Conservation.
This marks a pivotal moment for conservation in East Africa, as collaboration, professionalism, and structured decision-making take centre stage in tackling the complex, evolving threats facing protected areas today.
Big Life Foundation operates across the Greater Amboseli ecosystem in southern Kenya, where hundreds of community rangers protect wildlife and wild lands. Until a few years ago, training for these rangers relied on external instructors, often offering one-size-fits-all courses with little relevance to local terrain or challenges. The result was patchy skills development, high costs, and limited long-term impact.
In 2018, Big Life made a strategic shift. They partnered with LEAD Conservation, a foundation focused on building in-house training capacity through a “train-the-trainer” model. Rather than cycle in external trainers, the aim was to develop Big Life’s own rangers into instructors—embedding a long-term solution within the team itself.
With support from LEAD Conservation and the Thin Green Line Foundation, Big Life established the Amboseli Conservation Academy, a permanent training centre that could host multi-week field-based programmes. Early courses included advanced first aid, tactical patrol skills, wildlife crime response, and crucially, teaching and leadership methods. LEAD Conservation instructors delivered the first waves of training, with a focus on preparing Big Life rangers to take over instruction themselves.
This model worked. Within two years, Big Life had trained its own instructors who now run regular refresher courses and induction programmes for all rangers. As of 2023, Big Life is fully self-sufficient in training, having internalised and adapted the LEAD Conservation curriculum to fit its operational context. Materials have been translated into Maa where needed, and lessons are taught using field demonstrations and oral storytelling to reach every member of the team.
The collaboration between Big Life and LEAD Conservation formally began in 2018, marked by the establishment of Big Life’s Amboseli Conservation Academy (ACA) and the first LEAD Conservation training courses for Big Life staff. LEAD Conservation’s team worked closely with Big Life’s leadership to assess training needs and design a programme suited to their operations. From the outset, the partnership focused on a “train-the-trainer” model: rather than simply putting all rangers through one-off trainings, the emphasis was on selecting and upskilling a cadre of Big Life rangers who could become instructors themselves. These local instructors would then continuously train their peers in the field, multiplying the impact.
The results speak clearly:
The success of the partnership lies in its practicality. Training is tailored to the landscape, based on what rangers actually face. Rangers train in the bush, in their own language, led by their own colleagues. It builds pride, ownership, and real competence.
One of the strongest outcomes is cultural: rangers now see themselves as both protectors and professionals. Instructors have emerged from all backgrounds, including those without formal education. As one senior ranger put it: “I never went to school, but now I train others. I’ve saved lives because of what I learned.”
This collaboration shows what happens when training is treated not as an event, but a system. LEAD Conservation’s lasting contribution is not just skills—but the ability to keep teaching those skills long after they’ve left.
Big Life and LEAD Conservation continue to collaborate, sharing lessons with other conservancies and adapting the curriculum as new threats emerge. This is training done right: respectful, practical, and lasting.
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These partners focus on innovation and long-term growth, helping to evolve the ITR framework and supporting its continuous improvement. They work on creating new tools, training modules, and strategies to enhance ITR effectiveness.
These partners are responsible for the practical application of the ITR framework on the ground. They work directly with local teams to roll out and integrate ITR strategies into daily operations.
These organisations provide expertise, research, and insights that help shape and refine the Integrated Threat Reduction (ITR) framework. They play a critical role in developing strategies and sharing best practices.
Support partners assist with resources, funding, logistics, and additional services that complement the ITR rollout. They help ensure smooth operations and fill gaps that may arise during implementation.